COPYRIGHT

1. Copyright Ownership

Copyright in each article remains with the authors or the lawful rights holder. The journal does not require the transfer of article copyright to the publisher.

Authors must ensure that they have the authority to approve the publication and licensing of the submitted material.

2. The Journal's Publication Rights

Authors grant the journal the right of first publication and non-exclusive permission to edit the article in accordance with the editorial process and to publish, reproduce, distribute, display, and archive it.

This permission includes storage and format migration for indexing and preservation, while maintaining author identification and the integrity of the publication record. Substantive changes require author approval or must follow the journal's correction procedures.

3. Article Reuse License

Articles are published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license from the date of publication, without an embargo.

This license permits users to copy, distribute, translate, adapt, and build upon the material, including for commercial purposes, provided that the license terms are met.

Users must:

  • Provide appropriate attribution to the authors and retain the copyright and license notices supplied.
  • Identify the publication source, including the DOI or article link, where available.
  • Include a link to the CC BY 4.0 license.
  • Indicate whether changes have been made and retain notices of previous changes.
  • Avoid implying that the authors or the journal endorse the use without their consent.

Users must not impose legal or technological restrictions that prevent others from using the material as permitted by the license.

Full terms: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

4. Authors' Rights to Disseminate Articles

Authors may deposit and share the published version of their article through institutional repositories, personal websites, or other scholarly channels without an embargo, provided that they acknowledge its first publication in the journal and include the DOI or article link and the applicable license.

Authors may enter into other non-exclusive distribution agreements, provided that these do not conflict with the rights and license already granted. Redistribution must not be presented as a separate new scholarly publication.