Gambaran Persentase Obat Rusak, Kedaluwarsa, Stok Mati, dan Pengelolaan Obat di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit X Kabupaten Bekasi
Keywords:
drug management, hospital pharmacy, expired medicine, damaged medicines, dead strock medicineAbstract
Effective drug management in hospital pharmacy installations is essential to ensure the quality of drugs
and support patient recovery rates. Drug storage significantly impacts drug management, with the
percentage of expired, damaged, and dead stock medicines serving as key indicators. This study aimed
to determine the percentage of damaged drugs, expired drugs, dead stock, and evaluate drug
management in the Pharmacy Installation at Hospital X, Bekasi Regency. A descriptive method was
employed, with data collected through observations and interviews. Retrospective data were used to
analyze storage indicators. The findings showed that the percentages of damaged drugs, dead stock,
and expired drugs were 0.45%, 0.81%, and 6.24%, respectively, which did not meet the storage
indicator standards set by Pudjianingsih (1996). Additionally, drug management at the stages of
selection, needs planning, receipt, storage, distribution, destruction, withdrawal, and control complied
with the standards of Minister of Health Regulation No. 72 of 2016, achieving a compliance rate of
100%. However, the procurement and administration stages showed non-compliance, with percentages
of 75% and 66.6%, respectively. In conclusion, the Pharmaceutical Installation of Hospital X in Bekasi
Regency in 2023 did not fully comply with Pudjianingsih's storage indicators (1996) and the standards
outlined in Minister of Health Regulation No. 72 of 2016 at the procurement and administration stages.
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