PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS MASYARAKAT DALAM PENCEGAHAN DBD MELALUI PENGELOLAAN TEMPAT PENAMPUNGAN AIR
Keywords:
dengue prevention, health education, water container managementAbstract
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) poses a significant public health challenge in Indonesia, requiring an effective community-based prevention strategy. This community service program aimed to improve the knowledge and practices of the community regarding water storage management for DHF prevention in Sukamulya Village. A one-day educational intervention involving 61 participants, primarily housewives, was conducted at the Al-Kautsar Mosque on January 17, 2024. The program utilized health education through interactive counseling, practical demonstrations, and educational videos focusing on the Aedes aegypti mosquito life cycle, DHF risks, and the 3M Plus method (Draining, Covering, and Utilizing water containers, plus additional preventive measures). Pre-tests and post-tests were administered to assess changes in knowledge related to mosquito breeding site identification and the implementation of 3M Plus practices. The results showed a significant average knowledge increase of 16.42%, from a pre-test average of 81.86 to a post-test average of 95.29. The most substantial improvement was observed in knowledge about draining (18.52%) and covering (19.23%) practices, while the lowest increase was in the identification of breeding sites (11.76%) and the implementation of Plus actions (11.49%). This study concludes that the educational intervention effectively improved the community's knowledge about water container management for DHF prevention. However, further efforts are needed to enhance the understanding of breeding site identification and the adoption of additional preventive measures through targeted educational strategies, practical demonstrations, and sustained community engagement.
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