SKRINING DAN EDUKASI DALAM PENCEGAHAN HIPERTENSI PADA REMAJA DI SMK SURYALAYA KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA
Abstract
Hipertensi merupakan salah satu faktor risiko utama penyakit kardiovaskular yang kini mulai banyak ditemukan
pada kelompok usia remaja akibat perubahan gaya hidup. Remaja menjadi kelompok penting dalam upaya
pencegahan dini karena pada masa ini kebiasaan hidup sehat mulai terbentuk. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada
masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang pencegahan hipertensi melalui skrining
kesehatan dan edukasi gaya hidup sehat di SMK Suryalaya Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Metode kegiatan meliputi
skrining tekanan darah, denyut nadi, dan indeks massa tubuh (IMT), serta pemberian edukasi interaktif mengenai
faktor risiko dan strategi pencegahan hipertensi. Sebanyak 58 siswa jurusan keperawatan mengikuti kegiatan ini.
Hasil skrining menunjukkan 9,1% siswa mengalami hipertensi, 34,8% hipotensi, dan 13,6% obesitas. Setelah
intervensi edukasi, terjadi peningkatan signifikan pada rata-rata skor pengetahuan siswa dari 8,14 menjadi 9,53,
atau meningkat sebesar 17%. Kegiatan ini membuktikan bahwa edukasi interaktif berbasis sekolah efektif dalam
meningkatkan literasi kesehatan dan kesadaran remaja terhadap pentingnya gaya hidup sehat untuk mencegah
hipertensi. Program ini diharapkan dapat menjadi model pengembangan edukasi promotif dan preventif di
lingkungan sekolah.
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