Edukasi dan Pemeriksaan Kesehatan untuk Deteksi Dini Penyakit Degeneratif di Desa Karyamukti Kecamatan Cibatu Kabupaten Garut
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36465/jupemas.v7i2.1956Keywords:
deteksi dini; , edukasi kesehatan; , Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, penyakit tidak menular; , skrining kesehatan;Abstract
Non-communicable diseases remain a major public health problem due to limited health awareness and low utilization of preventive health services at the community level. This community service program was conducted in Karyamukti Village, Cibatu District, Garut Regency, with the aim of improving community understanding of non-communicable diseases and promoting early detection through free health services. The program employed an integrated approach consisting of health education, health screening, and individual health consultation, involving 94 participants. Health education was delivered through seminars and printed media, while health screening included measurements of blood pressure, blood glucose, cholesterol, and uric acid levels. The results showed that 46 percent of participants were categorized as healthy, whereas 36 percent experienced hypertension, 10 percent had diabetes, 2 percent had high cholesterol levels, and 6 percent had elevated uric acid levels. Analysis of pretest and posttest data demonstrated an increase in participants’ understanding of non-communicable diseases from 50 percent to 81 percent after the educational intervention. The integration of education, screening, and consultation contributed to increased awareness of personal health conditions and encouraged healthier lifestyle practices among participants. This program indicates that community-based health education combined with accessible health screening is effective in supporting early detection and prevention of non-communicable diseases.
References
Arifani, S., & Setiyaningrum, Z. (2021). Faktor perilaku berisiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian obesitas pada usia dewasa di Provinsi Banten tahun 2018. Jurnal Kesehatan, 14(2), 160–168.
Astuti, Y., Riani, N., & Elviana, N. (2022). Edukasi pengenalan obat herbal untuk penyakit diabetes mellitus di wilayah Kelurahan Pondok Ranggon. Jurnal Medika Hutama, 3(3).
Cutler, D. M., & Lleras-Muney, A. (2010). Understanding differences in health behaviors by education. Journal of Health Economics, 29(1), 1–28.
Khariri, & Andriani, L. (2020). Dominasi penyakit tidak menular dan pola makan yang tidak sehat. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia, 6(1), 62–83.
Kurniawan, F., Wiraharja, R. S., Santi, B. T., Astiarani, Y., Kevin, A. S. D., Bororing, S. R., Wijaya, L., Regina, Sahusilawane, I. G., Yue, R., Setiawan, A., & Wijaya, E. (2023). Correlation between health status and academic achievement among elementary school students in North Jakarta. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 12(1).
Lestari, R., Warseno, A., Trisetyaningsih, Y., Rukmi, D. K., & Suci, A. (2020). Pemberdayaan kader kesehatan dalam mencegah penyakit tidak menular melalui Posbindu PTM. Jurnal ADIMAS, 48–56.
Marlita, M., Lestari, R. M., & Ningsih, F. (2022). Hubungan gaya hidup (lifestyle) dengan kejadian hipertensi pada usia produktif. Jurnal Surya Medika, 24–30.
Miranda, J. J., Kinra, S., Casas, J. P., Davey Smith, G., & Ebrahim, S. (2008). Non-communicable diseases in low- and middle-income countries: Context, determinants and health policy. Tropical Medicine & International Health, 13(10), 1225–1234.
Patiman, S., Darlis, I., Masriadi, & Nukman. (2021). Upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit tidak menular berbasis masyarakat melalui kegiatan penyuluhan dan pelatihan. CARADDE: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 3(3), 429–437.
Przybylska, D., Borzęcki, A., Drop, B., Przybylski, P., & Drop, K. (2014). Health education as an important tool in the healthcare system. Polish Journal of Public Health, 124(3), 145–147.
Rantung, J., Yetti, K., & Herawati, T. (2015). Hubungan self-care dengan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes melitus di Persatuan Diabetes Indonesia (PERSADIA) Cabang Cimahi. Jurnal Skolastik Keperawatan, 1(1), 38–52.
Rizvi, D. S. (2022). Health education and global health: Practices, applications, and future research. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 11(1), 262.
Ruiz-Ramírez, J. A., Olarte-Arias, Y. A., & Glasserman-Morales, L. D. (2021). Educational processes for health and disease self-management in public health: A systematic review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(12).
Rusmini, R., Kurniasih, H., & Widiastuti, A. (2023). Prevalensi kejadian penyakit tidak menular (PTM). Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 6(2), 1032–1039.
Sagastume, D., Siero, I., Mertens, E., Cottam, J., Colizzi, C., & Pe, J. L. (2022). The effectiveness of lifestyle interventions on type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes incidence and cardiometabolic outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis of evidence from low- and middle-income countries. EClinicalMedicine, 53, 101650.
Sidjabat, F. N. (2015). Pengendalian penyakit tidak menular di Indonesia: A literature review. BIMKMI, 3(2), 38–49.
Sudayasa, I. P., Rahman, M. F., Eso, A., Jamaluddin, J., Parawansah, P., Alifariki, L. O., Arimaswati, A., & Kholidha, A. N. (2020). Deteksi dini faktor risiko penyakit tidak menular pada masyarakat Desa Andepali Kecamatan Sampara Kabupaten Konawe. Journal of Community Engagement in Health, 3(1), 60–66.
Suryasa, I. W., Rodríguez-Gámez, M., Herrera-Velázquez, M. R., & Koldoris, T. (2022). Health education programs and their importance for disease prevention and health promotion. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(3), 11–15.
Sutanegara, D., & Budhiarta, A. (2000). The epidemiology and management of diabetes mellitus in Indonesia. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 50(2), 9–16.
Tim Penyusun SKI 2023. (2023). Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) dalam angka. Badan Kebijakan Pembangunan Kesehatan.
Wang, Y. (2024). Research on the impact of commercial health education and promotion activities on consumer health behavior. SHS Web of Conferences, 187, 04008.
Yarmaliza, Y., & Zakiyuddin, Z. (2019). Pencegahan dini terhadap penyakit tidak menular (PTM) melalui GERMAS. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Multidisiplin, 2(3), 168–175.
